Karl Kjer

Best Writer and Award Winning Professor

Karl Kjer || How to Study Biology to Get an A-Plus

If you bored from science books and never want to spend more money on costly books. Then have a look on free off cost blogs and articles written by famous science writer Karl Kjer. He is a best Science professor having long term experience in this field. In Karl Kjer blogs latest updates related science available in brief.

Science is the investigation of life completely. The development of science as a characteristic science is fascinating from numerous perspectives. One element of this development is evolving accentuation. At first it was portrayal of living things, distinguishing proof, terminology, characterization of all recorded living things. In late years,Physics and Chemistry have been connected to science and the new exploration of Biochemistry and Biotechnology have turned into the predominant essences of Biology. Therapeutic practice, green upset and the progression in biotechnology has made the nearness of science felt by the basic man.

 

The way to accomplishment in Biology is diligent work. It implies administration of time and vitality. Science is a tremendous subject which requires an extraordinary and obvious comprehension of every theme. Endeavoring to pack notes will never prompt achievement except if thorough exertion is made in understanding them. Being an exceptionally huge subject, creating enthusiasm for it is critical for progress. One must have an energy for nature, to see how things have created and wonder about the magnificence of nature.

 

To do well at science, both the amount and nature of time spent on it are essential. A considerable time responsibility is required to comprehend the subject completely. Numerous understudies are debilitated when they get inadmissible even in the wake of investing hours considering for tests,. This may happen when the investigations done by them don't prompt understanding however just packing exertion. The test expects one to incorporate ideas from various addresses, and to apply these standards of science shrouded in class to assess new circumstances amid the test. Great work involves getting ready for such inquiries. Getting ready involves sorting out the mass of new data so that it causes you comprehend the manner in which the ideas are identified with one another

 

To be fruitful, an understudy must do address follow-up movement i.e. revising their address notes. This should be possible by re-sorting out the data examined amid the session in a way that adjusts to your psychological "scene." Better than revising your notes, it causes you to observe the examples and connections between ideas leaving no questions.

 

The address follow-up movement would include the accompanying:

 

  1. Make a rundown of the vital ideas from the address.

 

  1. Rank the ideas from most broad to generally particular.

 

  1. Circle the ideas that are connected with a strong line.

 

  1. Label the line with a connecting expression.

 

  1. Work down the page, including progressively particular ideas and searching for crosslinks, which ought to be drawn with dashed lines.

 

  1. Do per second form for every one of the ideas with the objective to add in the past unnoticed crosslinks and to compose the guide so it streams as legitimately and as obviously as would be prudent.

 

Regularly understudies are not ready to compose themselves in the right way and are not ready to do well regardless of their earnest attempts. As of now, it is best to get master enable which to can enable the understudy to place things all together.

 

To aggregate up all, the mantra to exceed expectations in science is diligent work and practice. The blend of these two can do thinks about whether done legitimately. The accentuation ought to dependably be on the profound comprehension of the ideas. Additionally practice will empower improvement of right sort of methodology required to answer inquiries amid the exam. Amalgamation of a decent understanding with a decent way to deal with answer questions would prompt the way of - "Achievement".

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Karl Kjer Changing Lives Through Motivation

Karl Kjer Say's Success in life demands taking action at times when it is most required. There can be many reasons for not achieving what one want. Many times though it is known that logically being right we tend to move away from it, the reason being Emotions. Emotions are what drive us every day, every moment.

Professor Prosperity

Things are learnt well when one has emotional associations with them. Imagine that you are on your bed and your mind knows that it is good to do exercise, you talk to yourself and "Do you want to do it today? Or shall I start tomorrow?" and you know this emotion that creeps in decides your fate. This small difference could create a huge impact in the quality of your Life. Any person is successful only because they take ACTION. And Action is possible only when you stay motivated. Only when you have the right amount of motivation you really achieve in life.

Karl Kjer Best Motivation can be a person, his deeds and sayings can be the books and the powerful language used in it, can be a song of inspirational composition, what one thing common in any of these resources of motivation are the words, which through our sensory modes are perceived in a manner that produces emotions in us. The power of words is such that can boost ones morale to do even the difficult tasks or can also lower the morale, destroying ones confidence and urge of accomplishing something in life. Motivation is an intrinsic response; it comes from inside and cannot be imposed from the outside. It comes from wanting to do something of one's own free will.


Professor Prosperity

Sites like Professor Prosperity are doing a great work of motivating people around the world, through compilations of quotes and articles and features posted by people who share their thoughts and experience, views, memories and learning framed beautifully in words, are worth to read which helps to form a positive approach towards life. Motivation is not something that's nice to do. It's a must-do, but it's a must-do that pays dividends for all who participate. Professor Prosperity connects people in bonds through words, motivating people who need food for soul, an initiative to achieve, fulfill spiritual desires.



Online Bachelor of Science in Education by Karl KJer

Karl Kjer Best Science & Biology Professor in Our Collage.The Bachelor of Science in Education enables both traditional and non-traditional students to become competent educators, who demonstrate professional attributes and the ability to make educational decisions within a Christian Framework. The Bachelor of Science in Education is a teacher certification program.

The graduate in the Bachelors of Science in Education from Victory University will demonstrate subject matter competence within their discipline; use appropriate communication skills; support the intellectual, physical, and personal development of all students, establish instructional experiences based upon content within today's diverse educational setting; become a reflective practitioner and create experiences where learners become reflective practitioners; demonstrate professional demeanor and ethical behaviors.

Karl Kjer Say's Completion of the Bachelor of Science in Education will allow Victory University to make a definitive recommendation to state agencies for teacher certification in appropriate disciplines. In order to fully matriculate students are required to pass the Praxis I test series or report acceptable scores on the ACT/SAT, pass a background check, and achieve an overall GPA of 2.5. Further matriculation into Student Teaching requires that prospective teacher candidates take and pass the Praxis II series of tests and to have achieved a grade of C or better in all Education courses.

The Bachelor of Science in Education affords opportunities for students to participate in relevant field experiences throughout their program. These field experiences occur with the cooperation with local schools and are supervised by Victory University Faculty. The culminating experience in the Bachelor of Science in Education is student teaching where teacher candidates work in a local school with cooperating teachers and University faculty. During student teaching, candidates will have field experiences in both urban and suburban/rural settings. The ratio of one university professor for every four teacher candidates affords candidates with a high ratio of success.

Karl kjer Focus:

The Teacher Education Program is approved by the Tennessee Board of Education and is authorized to make definitive recommendations for state licensure. In accordance with Title II of the Higher Education Act (2000), Victory University reports a pass rate of 100% on the licensure examinations required by the State of Tennessee for school year 2007-2008. This compares favorably with the 98% overall pass rate for the State of Tennessee.

A key element in the program is the requirement that students complete (600) hours of student teaching before being recommended for a regular license. During student teaching, the student is observed and given feedback by a college faculty member and a cooperating teacher in the school setting. The ratio of one college faculty member for approximately four (4) student teachers ensures a quality experience for students.

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Bad vs Good Chemistry Education By Karl Kjer

Karl Kjer Say's When I enrolled in college, I was pretty sure I wanted to major in biology and absolutely sure that I didn't want to go into a medical profession. In fact, I selected my college partly based on the number of biology classes offered that were not premedical in nature. Thus, I found it particularly ironic (and painful) when I was required to jump through a variety of hoops designed to eliminate individuals on the premed track who were not serious enough to actually be accepted to medical school. The most significant of these hurdles was chemistry. While I didn't learn much chemistry as an undergraduate I did learn a lot about education (and how it shouldn't work). The flaws in my undergraduate chemistry education became all the more apparent when I took many truly fabulous and truly educational chemistry classes in graduate school (courtesy of Professor Pam Mills, at Hunter College).

As an undergraduate biology major, I was required to take 18 credits of chemistry (8 credits of inorganic chemistry and 10 credits of organic chemistry). This is a good and reasonable requirement for a biology major since a solid understanding of chemistry is undoubtedly helpful for understanding the biological world. Sadly, the chemistry classes weren't designed to be educational. In fact, on the first day of class, the chemistry professor stood up in front of the lecture hall and told all 600 students that the primary goal of the class was to weed out people who couldn't get into medical school. Thus, the university would consider the class a success if it caused everyone who couldn't hack the medical school admissions process to change majors, transfer to a different school, or even drop out of college altogether. The professor seemed like a nice guy; I suspect that he wasn't comfortable being involved with a chemistry class that was designed to be an ordeal in the medieval sense of the word and the one thing he felt he could do about it was to describe the situation openly.

By the standards that the university set for the class, it was a success. When I began my second year of chemistry, there were only 200 students left. By any other measure, I'm afraid that the class was a failure. One semester my average was 55%, but, thanks to the curve, I received a B+. Obviously, most people were learning even less than I was. (This is something I try very hard not to dwell on when I need to see a doctor.)

But what made these classes so bad? As an educator, this is a question that I have spent a lot of time considering.

On the surface, the chemistry classes appeared to be run in a professional and reasonable manner. If the designer of the chemistry sequence was asked to explain the pedagogy, undoubtedly there would have been three or four learning tools mentioned. Information was supposed to enter the students' brains during the lecture periods and from reading the textbook. That information was supposed to be consolidated by completing problem sets for homework. Finally, there were the chemistry exams, which were intended to measure learning. Unfortunately, at no point was there any opportunity discuss ideas, ask questions, or get real-time feedback. This lack of opportunity to talk things through and have questions answered was, I believe, the single biggest problem.

Karl Kjer think there have been many, many research studies that demonstrate that learning must be active in order to be effective. It is absolutely essential for students to be able to take in information, manipulate it in their minds, put it out in a new format, and receive feedback to ensure that their understanding is accurate. Exams are not particularly useful feedback; by the time a test is given and graded, it is rather late to be telling a student for the first time that his or her ideas aren't quite right. Instead, the real function of exams in chemistry, or any other subject, are to motivate students to study and to provide a relatively objective method of certifying that learning has taken place.

Fortunately, chemistry tutoring is almost the exact opposite of the classes I endured as an undergraduate. In a tutoring session there is nearly constant discussion, questioning, and feedback. This allows students to explore ideas and create understanding. It is a very effective way of developing a real understanding of challenging content and learning how to solve problems.

It's true that private tutoring is generally one-on-one and is therefore very difficult to compare to large college classes. However, there is evidence that a properly structured large class can be quite effective. Indeed, there is a great deal of exciting research being done to discover more effective ways of teaching chemistry. Of course, that research is utterly useless if chemistry classes are mis-used as filtering devices. I do hope that my experience in undergraduate chemistry was the exception to the rule.
Thanks for sharing this type of story MR. Karl Kjer



Karl Kjer | Science Freedom

Karl Kjer one of the best science professors provide here best tips and updates regarding science.

Everybody who is part of academic community knows how it can be surprisingly restricted once in a while. Is not that easy to see your research published, it can be very frustrating spend days, years of work in a project and don't see its disclosure in function of publishing barriers.

Another issue that limits the range of knowledge is that sometimes articles, dissertations, theses stay limited to universities walls, in other words, they are known by a limited group of academics that produce and understand the subject of research. Although this is the traditional form of science production, and there is nothing particularly wrong with that, it is time to bring science to the world and make it available and understandable for anyone.

That's why we should celebrate the existence of open access platforms, like Science Publishing group. They allow us, as researchers and educators, to disseminate what we are investigating, enlarging the range of readers that may go from regular people to students and academic colleagues.

The proposal of open access is to offer science content freely for everyone who wants to learn about and research science. It is a way to provide knowledge for teaching, research and all that involves educational world.

Open access platforms provide books, articles, papers, science journals that can be downloaded for free. Through them, researchers can display their work, be in touch with colleagues, and discover what it is being studied in different parts of the world for academics with diverse cultural and intellectual background.

Reducing the barriers to access of knowledge open access platforms contribute to science and educational progress. It is a new way of thinking about how we, teachers and researchers, show to the world what we research and create in academy. It is a new way of teaching too, once is a new form to provide information for public in general.

Abusing of this possibilities we are giving to science the freedom that it needs to reach more people, we are fulfilling its purpose which is to transform people lives and reality once knowledge is the best way to find solutions, to create new ones and to make the world a better place.

Science must not be restricted to scientists, let's take it to everyone because everyone needs it.

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Karl Kjer |Role of Science Wonders in Technical World

Karl Kjer one of the best science professor as well as writer. He provides best blogs regarding science and biology.

The term "science" probably delivers to thoughts many different pictures: a fat publication, white-colored lab layers and microscopes, an urologist looking through a telescope, a naturalist in the forest, Einstein's equations scribbled on a blackboard, the release of the area taxi, effervescent beakers. All of those images indicate some element of science, but none of them provides a complete image because science has so many details. The details produced by science are highly effective and efficient. It can be used to create new technology, treat illnesses, and cope with many various issues. Many individuals do not understand that science was actually designed in Religious European countries by men who presumed that God designed an organized galaxy. If the galaxy is a item of unique opportunity or a list of gods that intervene in the galaxy, there is really no purpose to anticipate purchase in characteristics. Many of the creators of the most crucial medical areas, such as Bread, Galileo, Kepler, and Newton, were followers in a lately designed globe. The concept that science cannot take a creationist viewpoint is a refusal of medical record.

Main idea:

Science has modified the experience around the globe. It has also totally modified the lifestyle of man. Man can now stay a more some time to more relaxed lifestyle because of the success of science. Man has overcome Nature with the help of science. The wonders of Technology have offered to the convenience and excitement of man. Man can be relaxed anywhere on the outer lining area around the globe. Air- training can keep him awesome at the Equator. Program creates it possible for him to keep heated at the North and south poles. He has become separate of the environment. Labour- preserving gadgets have lightened the problem of home perform for the home wife. Technology has also included to our satisfaction. We can convert on the stereo or TV and amuse ourselves at home. If we wish for outside enjoyment we can go and see a movie or do a wide range of other factors.

Electricity is one of the wonders of Technology. Without it we would not have had power lighting, lovers, appliances and all the labour-saving gadgets in the property. We also have amazing indicates of journey. Vehicles and vehicles are very typical. Electric teaches bring us across the area with excellent rate. Jet aircraft go like a display across the sky. Immediately, we can be in another region. Thus rapid journey is possible only due to the wonders of science. Power also allows us to use lifts and escalators that preserve us the actual of going up and down routes of stairways.

Science has also offered us with glasses and contacts synthetic divisions, feature pencils, type-writers and mechanical minds or computer systems, aren't all these the wonders of science ? It is a wonder that science has overcome dangerous illnesses, created man better and prolonged the period of individual lifestyle. There is now a treat for essentially every critical condition that used to take a large cost of individual lifestyle in previous times. Not only this still more amazing is the point that used out body parts like the individual center and renal system can be modified by transplants. Later on, perhaps, researchers might be able to create man stay permanently.

Conclusion:

With the help of science, man has even achieved the celestial satellite. Soon he will be viewing other planets too. There is no restricting to the wonders of science. Scientists are arriving out with new technology and wonders every now and then. The atom blast and atomic weaponry are also wonders of science. As these can cause much devastation, it would be better for men to create beneficial use of the wonders of science. Then only will they add to the satisfaction and success of humanity.

 

Karl Kjer-Attracting Beneficial Insects to the Garden

Karl Kjer the famous insect’s researcher and biology professor provide some special category of insects beneficial for our garden.

For what reason Should I Want to Attract Insects to My Garden? Some may inquire as to why anybody would need to pull in any creepy crawlies to their garden. All things considered, the truth of the matter is that creepy crawlies are completely essential for two great reasons:

 To begin with, bugs are required for good fertilization. Wind can fertilize, and raisers can disengage certain plants and fertilize with little paint brushes; be that as it may, nursery workers require bugs for good fertilization.Second, creepy crawlies help keep up nature's adjust in the garden. Basically, valuable creepy crawlies eat or murder plant decimating bugs. Furthermore, given a sustenance source, plant devastating creepy crawlies will appear.

For all garden plants, the perfect soil has a decent blend of sand, residue, and earth particles. The geometry of the sand segments gives spaces to water retention and waste, while the earth and residue segments hold some dampness which is vital for both your plants and for the natural parts of your dirt.

The most effective method to Attract Beneficial Insects (Three Do's and One Don't)

 

  1. Provide early blossoming plants. Consider planting an insectary close or inside the garden to draw in valuable creepy crawlies. Bunch blooming plants, similar to yarrow, dill, fennel, and wild carrots are especially great at pulling in parasitic wasps. Composite blossoms, similar to zinnias and sunflowers will draw in looter flies and ruthless wasps. Low developing herbs, similar to thyme and oregano give ground creepy crawlies cover for stowing away. Also, supplicating mantises jump at the chance to stow away in plants too. Your objective ought to be to dependably have something in sprout. What's more, moderately extensive squares of one shading blossom can be extremely appealing to honey bees.

 

  1. You can likewise give lodging to bricklayer honey bees by boring openings into wood close to the garden, by putting a group of savouring straws an espresso can and mounting it on a level plane in some secured territory, or you can buy reasonable artisan honey bee houses.

 

  1. Provide water, particularly amid droughts. Beneficial's, similar to all bugs, require water and will travel to different sources in the event that you don't give a few. Just include a couple of saucers of water, maybe secured by a beautiful group of rocks. Obviously, vast pools of stale water can likewise give a reproducing safe house to mosquitoes, so don't try too hard.

 

  1. Don't utilize non-specific bug sprays to slaughter the terrible bugs, or you'll execute the great bugs too. In the event that you watch a huge invasion of awful bugs and for all intents and purposes no useful creepy crawlies, you may need to painstakingly utilize a non-compound item like Bull's-Eye™ Bio insecticide from Gardens Alive!® to control the plant harming bugs. As per the producer, Bull's Eye won't essentially hurt most helpful bugs.

 

A portion of the More Popular Beneficial Insects

 

Ladybugs

 

Known as ladybirds in the UK, Australia and New Zealand, researchers want to call them ladybird insects or woman creepy crawlies, as these are not "genuine bugs." True bugs are distinguished as those that have specific mouth parts that empower them to cut tissue and suck liquid ... aphids, for instance, are genuine bugs. Woman creepy crawlies are insatiable eaters of aphids, scale bugs, mealy bugs, and bugs. They can be yellow, orange, or red, with dark dabs, and they're especially pulled in to early dust sources, similar to mustard, coriander, buckwheat, coreopsis, dandelions, and scented geraniums.

 

Asian Ladybeetles (Japanese Ladybugs)

 

Considered by numerous as a disturbance, since they get a kick out of the chance to move inside finished the winter, Asian ladybeetles leave a stain and an unpalatable scent when scared or squashed. They have been known to nibble people, and are more forceful that the more adorable woman creepy crawly. Be that as it may, by definition, they are genuine valuable creepy crawlies. Asian Ladybeetles can be recognized by an unmistakable dull W or M on their heads.

 

Imploring Mantis or Praying Mantis

 

The celebrated Praying Mantis - after whom our most well known item was named (for its shape, not its conduct) - will just eat meat that it has caught itself. Genuine carnivores, they are totally innocuous to plants. They have an unquenchable craving; particularly the youthful recently brought forth sprites. They'll eat aphids, yet will likewise eat anything, including advantageous bugs, kin, and even their own particular mates. It was once reputed to be unlawful to slaughter an asking mantis; that is not valid; but rather, it is anything but something to be thankful for either. Fighter Beetle Also known as leather wings due to their delicate, fabric like wing covers, warrior creepy crawlies are exceptionally valuable since they eat harming bugs (counting caterpillars, bug eggs, aphids, and other delicate bodied bugs) without assaulting plant foliage. They are delicate bodied creepy crawlies that take after lightning bugs.

 

Green Lacewings

 

While grown-up lacewings don't execute bother bugs, their posterity will. Lacewings eat nectar and lay their eggs on plant foliage; the developing hatchlings are unquenchable aphid eaters, fit for expending more than 200 nuisances or irritation eggs every week! Advantageous or Bad Bug? In case you don't know what lord of "bug" you have, set aside some opportunity to watch what's going in its condition. On the off chance that you have critical plant harm, you're probably going to have unsafe bugs. If not, you might be honoured with a "useful bug" that is attempting to expend the terrible bugs in your garden.

Karl Kjer- Cleaning an Aquarium Is Now Easy To Do

Karl Kjer is a one of the famous science professor as well as researcher. In his free time he also likes fishing therefore he always provides best tips regarding fish aquariums. Here he provides tips for cleaning an aquarium.

Python No Spill Clean and Fill vacuum is now the talk of the town. Will having access to this product have a predictable impact on the fish tank? Will this technology improve the health of the fish? Will this product be used easily and effectively, given the normal understanding of its operation? The real answer to all the above questions is yes. There is not much doubt that among the most likely favorite vacuum for the aquarium is Python No Spill Clean and Fill, which have been in the market for more than a decade, put aside other expensive, non-efficient aquarium vacuums, and, in the process, got excellent customer reviews by being successful in its line of work, and sometimes extraordinarily so. Something about what this vacuum does and how they perform have some people come to count on it.

The flip side of Python No Spill Clean and Fill is that it can be attached to the faucet directly to vacuum your fish tank's gravel and suck the water out simultaneously, thus saving time. You don't have to wait until you are in over your head before knowing how to carefully operate without a mess. The ability to change out water without discoloration and smell while keeping the fish safe, that other filtration system cannot achieve, seems to be the major driving force for many customers who bought this product. The Python makes use of the water pressure from the faucet to create a siphon, drains the aquarium water quickly thereby creating a gravel vacuum. The suctioning of gravel is accompanied with directing the waste material to the sink drain and tumbling back the essential gravel into the tank. The on/off valve controls the movement of water in and out of the tank during gravel cleaning.

This vacuum product is also seen as a solution for aquariums that are located far away from the water connection. The Python has a twenty five foot hose that is FDA approved, adapters, a patented UV stabilizer system with tubing to prevent toxins from entering the fish tank, switch, hose connectors and faucet pump. With a 7 to 1 vacuum suction ratio, Python uses less water-about the same quantity used to flush an environment friendly toilet and the design prevents water from splashing or spilling.

It is possibly impossible to know exactly the benefits of Python No Spill Clean and Fill vacuum before you try it out. This is a great product both for novice and experienced fish tank owners. The amount of time and money you will spend browsing on the internet looking for the right fish tank vacuum is a key consideration in selecting the one. In other words, the choices you make in selecting the device when you are starting out can either help or hinder you down the road. Why spend too much on wrong technology you can't really use? After narrowing it down to one choice with less cost and more flexibility and capacity, for $35, there cannot be a better bargain than this.

 

Karl Kjer-Synthetic Biology Market to Show Significant Growth by 2024

If you want to hire writer as well as increase your writing skills. Contact Karl Kjer one of the best science writer also provide tips to improve the writing skills. He is an award winning professor and also famous as best biology professor. Here he starts free freelancing services as writer editor and researcher.

According to Karl Kjer the worldwide Synthetic Biology Market is filled by broad research in DNA sequencing and rising administrative help. The developing significance of engineered science can be credited to the interest for GMO (hereditarily changed) crops. Interest for biofuels and advance in sub-atomic science has positively affected the worldwide business. Different drivers are high frequency of diabetes, the issue of stoutness, developing geriatric populace, and enhanced social insurance framework.

 An amalgam of building and science, engineered science includes the outlining and advancement of natural gadgets that are utilized in changed applications. It is an umbrella term that additionally incorporates perspectives, similar to the renovating of existing natural parts and the presentation of imaginative organic based gadgets and parts. Economically, the industry is in the early stage. Expenses of information age have plunged profoundly as a result of moderateness of DNA sequencing. Manufactured science has diminished the expenses of DNA sequencing as well as contributed fundamentally to environmentally friendly power vitality.

 The overall engineered science showcase is arranged based on items, applications, innovation, and topographies. In light of items, the industry is bifurcated into empowering items and center items. Empowering items is additionally separated into oligonucleotide union and DNA amalgamation. Center items are engineered DNA, manufactured qualities, manufactured cells, case life forms, and Xeno nucleic corrosive (XNA). Inferable from top to bottom R&D and broad commercialization, the manufactured DNA section commanded the general business in 2013.

 According to applications, the fragments are social insurance, horticulture, bio-fills, synthetic substances, and others. "Others" incorporates vitality and condition, biosecurity, and R&D. Human services applications held the biggest offer in the worldwide business in 2013. Variables that fuel this fragment are high generation of nutraceuticals for supplements, more up to date treatments, vitamins, regenerative drug, and for reinventing undeveloped cells. Innovation savvy, the manufactured science advertise is ordered into natural segments, genome designing, coordinated frameworks, DNA sequencing, and bioinformatics. Genome designing created most astounding incomes for the worldwide business in 2013. Impressive advance in this field has procured considerable market returns. Geological sections of the general engineered science showcase are Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, and RoW (Rest of the World). Because of a solid mechanical base, tendency towards top to bottom R&D exercises, and good legislative activities, North America rules the overall market. Far reaching mindfulness among patients is another imperative driver in the area. Be that as it may, because of surging human services spending and awareness about healing facility procured diseases, China and India can display positive development patterns. This may remain to profit the whole Asia Pacific area over the estimate time frame (2016 to 2024). Enter organizations working in the overall market are Bioneer Corporation, Cobalt Technologies, Evolva SA, Gene Script Corporation, and Exxon Mobil Corporation.

 Manufactured science is progressively being utilized by researchers to create hereditary circuits that can be planted in cells for the generation of helpful particles and medications. Nonetheless, the hereditary parts may meddle with each other as a result of complexities in the hereditary circuits. Scientists at MIT have created manners by which these circuits can be isolated in every engineered cell. Associations between these cells can likewise be controlled; which thusly empowers the circuits to be joined at specific circumstances. The engineered cells being referred to are not living cells but rather contain enough cell hardware to create proteins and read DNA.

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Karl Kjer-The Joy of Aquarium

Karl Kjer is a major creatures and bugs darling. There is generally a creature sweetheart nature in the majority of us, and owning an aquarium with different fishes in it isn't unmistakable from securing treatment of puppies and felines and different creatures. It regularly needs included care and intrigue on the off chance that you are aiming to go up against under your treatment this kind of pets.

 Aquarium angle rearing to some is an enthusiasm and to other individuals can be an amazing wellspring of income opportunity. Like some other undertaking, to be prosperous in it, will require some fundamental data and functionalities of the theme. For example, aquarium angle propagation, despite the fact that it may sound simple to repaired a tank, there are still a few techniques that need to must be taken after to have the capacity to accomplish ideal results.

 Beginning with the tank: The span of your tank will rely upon the sum and sizes of fish that you'd get a kick out of the chance to breed. And after that you need to orchestrated up the right proliferation indigenous habitat for the different types of your roost, this you can probably best in due time. A basic part of your aquarium striped bass reproducing journey is to offer your bass with the right water sicknesses in your tank. The nourishments that you'll be giving your fishes are of equivalent importance also, giving the appropriate amount and suppers will unquestionably make every one of your hardships spend far from. Given this is striper generation, a fundamental comprehension on the most proficient method to mate fish and choosing the right parent is likewise an undertaking that should be performed.

 The alternative of fishes likewise occurs into play; it is fitting that for novices to start far from with a zebra pike or zebra danios since they are productive reproducers. This clear blue with level line type of pike is troublesome and has a lot of character to convey. In generation, it is a must to have a different tank for each and every assortment of pike that you might want to breed. You can genuinely initiate of with a five gallon tank comprising of a few inch in marbles or coarse rock at the base and acquiring all-around six crawls of savoring water the tank.

 Enhance your aquarium by including emphasizes these sorts of as plants, however don't try too hard. Manage a h2o temperature of at littlest 78 degrees F. And after that place no less than two-three masterminded of raisers, two guys and a female in the generation tank. Feed then three-four events a morning with white worm or tubifex. Order the lighting issue of the tank by realizing 14 long stretches of light and 10 quite a while far from light every day. At the point when the female drops its egg which is for the most part 300-500 in sum, not long after subsequent to bringing forth, the eggs are in threat of being eaten by the grown-up pike. This wherever the rock plays out its position, when at that point eggs drops in the fissure of the rock, they end up being monitored from the adult bass.

 On the off chance that you set your heart in regardless of what you are doing, you'll be guaranteed with a helpful last outcome. It will bring a decent arrangement of tolerance and consideration in front of you'll be able to see last outcomes however completely if nearly everything has been proficient with the best possible approach then in a matter of seconds you'll be prepared to procure the benefits of your intense capacity.

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Karl Kjer - Include World of Fishes in Your Home with Fish Tanks

Fish Tanks add new and colourful look to your home and it don't take much space in your house because it can accommodated anywhere in your home and also it is easily manageable. Fish tanks are not only for fishes, you can keep other marine mammals, turtle also. Usually fish tanks are made up of plastic or glass. You can choose any one of them. It is recommended to get filter inside fish tank as it prevent tank from become polluted and water from stagnate and because of this fish can survive for a long time. The size of fish tank depends upon size of fishes. If you have more fishes and spacious room then you can go for big one.


Before getting fish, first you have to buy fish tank to prepare it for fishes. As you buy Fish tank, clean it first with detergent and warm water and then let it dry thoroughly to ensure no traces of detergent is left behind because even a little detergent can harm your small and delegate fishes. Clean all other accessories like backing pictures, rocks, shells, aquatic plants and other decorative items also that you want to include in it. Make some places using rocks where your fishes can hide itself for a while. Floating plants should also be added after the tank s full. Gravel should also be rinsed well. Fish tank need some maintenance and you must clean and replace its water at least once in a month.


Don't set up Fish tank in direct sunlight because algae can grow in it because of sunlight. Some equipment will need power so keep it near power outlet. Tank should be half filled with water and water that you are about to fill in it should be fresh, clean, de chlorinated and after filling water don't forget to check if is there any leaks. When you fill water again in it then pour it gently so as to give minimum disturbance to gravel. Your fish tank will require stand also that can bear the burden of aquarium and use a layer of polystyrene tiles between tank and stand.



Karl Kjer || latest Science Updates

Karl Kjer is a one of the famous science writer as well as award winning professor. He is also a member of Academia organization. Today he is working as a top freelance and provides writing services for science and biology topics. He is also known as a science researcher because he also found different classification of insects. This is a one of the biggest achievement of Karl Kjer.

Here you get most updated and trusted blogs of Karl Kjer.

Karl Kjer-Biology Gives You a Brain, Life turns it Into Mind

This one is the latest update of by Karl Kjer.

Some kids choose it as a career and some kids diverse their fields. Out of the kids who choose it as a career, some of them choose to a biologist like me (Karl Kjer). Now biologist is a much generalized term and it can include anything from the living world! Biologist is also called as biological scientist. These scientists study all the living organisms and the field of microbiology is also a part of biological study. Coming to clinical biology, this field is derived from our very own known field of pathology and a biologist can either be a doctor in medicine or even a pharmacist can be a clinical biologist. However, this is something not very commonly known. But if we go as per the research, clinical biology is vaster and impactful then our clinical pathology.

For More: https://karlkjer.jimdofree.com

Karl Kjer || Key Aspects of Data Science

As the measure of information is expansive is on the rising, there is a critical need to create systems to get productive bits of learning on it. Accordingly, there is an earnest prerequisite for specialists with reasonable capacities Data Science planning is principal for specialists wanting to learn Big examination and fresher individuals scanning for a calling as Scientist.

To deal with and break down amazingly extensive informational indexes utilizing bleeding edge open source instruments and advanced information investigation calculations, one must be appropriately prepared in Science. There are adequate assurances that unmistakably demonstrate that there is a nonappearance of capacity to fill the demand of Science Experts Information Science preparing is fundamental for specialists planning to learn big examination and fresher individuals hunting down an employment as a Data Scientist.

For more: https://karlkjer.weebly.com/

Karl Kjer - What Do Fish Eat In Fish Tank

So What Do Fish Eat? A variety of qυеѕtіοnѕ and аnѕwеrѕ related what do fish eat and fish food care.

Like public, fish primarily eat meat, crops or both. Ensure you recognize which of those use to your fish. Probably the mοѕt clever alternatives are flake foods. While these may kind the core of your fish diet, they ought not to be the sole factor you feed your fish.

Here are some of the feasible causes that your pet fish keep dying.

For More: https://karlkjerblog.yolasite.com/ 

For more Important Updates and useful information follow karl Kjer.

http://karlkjerblog.blogspot.com/2018/06/karl-kjer-science-teaching-resources_27.html

https://karlkjer.weebly.com/blog/karl-kjer-science-teaching-resources7473653

https://karlkjerblog.wordpress.com/2018/06/28/karl-kjer-science-teaching-resources-2/

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https://karlkjerblog.yolasite.com/

https://medium.com/@karlkjer4/karl-kjer-science-teaching-resources-56719f7932a7

https://medium.com/@karlkjer4/article-about-animals-and-their-relationship-karl-kjer-7e418102d3ba

https://medium.com/@karlkjer4/incorporate-world-of-fishes-in-your-home-with-fish-tanks-karl-kjer-480ca278e62

https://medium.com/@karlkjer4/careers-in-marine-biology-karl-kjer-7eaf9b924991

https://medium.com/@karlkjer4/roles-and-responsibilities-of-biostatistician-karl-kjer-8496ca60a6eb

https://medium.com/@karlkjer4/the-history-of-probiotics-karl-kjer-e2ed7d6eeff6

https://medium.com/@karlkjer4/karl-kjer-being-a-biologist-e57b1a4b7d4e

https://medium.com/@karlkjer4/karl-kjer-being-a-biologist-e57b1a4b7d4e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Karl Kjer-Biology Gives You a Brain, Life turns it Into Mind

Karl Kjer famous science writer and award winning professor utilize his knowledge for the welfare of science students. He provides quality articles of important topics of biology science.

Some kids choose it as a career and some kids diverse their fields. Out of the kids who choose it as a career, some of them choose to a biologist like me (Karl Kjer). Now biologist is a much generalized term and it can include anything from the living world! Biologist is also called as biological scientist. These scientists study all the living organisms and the field of microbiology is also a part of biological study. Coming to clinical biology, this field is derived from our very own known field of pathology and a biologist can either be a doctor in medicine or even a pharmacist can be a clinical biologist. However, this is something not very commonly known. But if we go as per the research, clinical biology is vaster and impactful then our clinical pathology.

There was a huge gap between biomedical research and clinical practice. It so happened that the biologists practicing outside India, used Indian people as a clinical trial sample for their drug. This was nothing which was not acceptable, hence there were some Indian companies which originated and decided to carry out clinical trials in India itself which led to a sudden growth in research field. These trials are carried out by clinical biologists. These biologists have a keen knowledge and experience in dealing with the controls and samples. Even today, this field is not so vast as compared to other countries that are the reason we can find more of generic companies in India than Innovator Company. Generic companies are those companies which do not carry out clinical trials for their drugs and use the formulation of those companies which have already performed the clinical trials unless they have patented their procedure or product. Generic company changes the procedure here and there and uses it. That is the main reason you will find a significant difference between the same formulation drugs of 2 different companies. The one which is of higher value has undergone all the clinical trials carried out by highly efficient biologists whereas the one with lower price has copied the procedure and there is no need for biologists in such companies hence known as generic company

                         

 

Karl Kjer - What Do Fish Eat In Fish Tank

Karl Kjer is a professional writer and award winning professor and researcher. He is also a member of academic community. Now he is a famous science writer and freelancer. He is also a fish lover therefore he everyday study about fishes. Here Karl Kjer Provide some important tips about fish food for fish Tank.

So What Do Fish Eat? A variety of qυеѕtіοnѕ and аnѕwеrѕ related what do fish eat and fish food care.

Like public, fish primarily eat meat, crops or both. Ensure you recognize which of those use to your fish. Probably the mοѕt clever alternatives are flake foods. While these may kind the core of your fish diet, they ought not to be the sole factor you feed your fish.

Here are some of the feasible causes that your pet fish keep dying.

Nitrate Poisoning

I believe that nitrate poisoning is the primary reason for death in pet fish. Nitrate ranges rise when there is just too a lot decaying food, fish poop or plant matter in your particular aquarium; it is produced as a natural by-product of decomposition. Nitrate is a silent killer; you can have no indications of too high nitrate poisoning till the degrees of this compound reach a deadly high.

Unique and colourful backgrounds are also superb presents as aquarium decor. You can certainly choose between double-sided, adhesive, or foil kind backgrounds. The gravel on the aquarium floor also comes in an assortment of textures similar to that of freshwater gravel, decorative, and colored. Ornaments similar to corals, buildings, arches, natural, and manmade driftwood, rocks, caves, ships, and even laser lights add to the great thing about an aquarium and turn it into a  reproduction of the fish's natural home. You can find almost all these by visiting

The symptoms of Fish Tank Granuloma are wounds that take a very long time to heal. Often these wounds are on the hands, arms or fingers. Following the wound closes, there may well be several tenderness and small nodules (called granulomas) across the wound. If this sickness enters the bloodstream, nodules may type in the veins close to the unique wound. Owing to this disorder is very sluggish growing, these nodules may take 2-3 weeks and in many cases as much as several months to exhibit up. The infected wound might remodel as ulcerous and close lymph nodes may become swollen. This disorder might cure itself over time. Your doctor may be interested to be aware of that this bacterium is gram-positive which means it'll retain a crystal violet dye for identification purposes.

Platys and Swordtails Platys and Swordtails are lumped into the same category as a result they can indeed be corresponding in look and pretty much identical in their requirements.

Platys and Swordtails mate and reproduce quite often in the home aquarium. They're livebearers -- which suggests their infants (fry) begin swimming as soon as they can be born.

Corydoras Corydoras are another simple to care for and hardy variety of pet fish. They can be a very active sort of catfish and spend most of their time swimming alongside the underside of the tank eating up any leftover food.

 

Karl Kjer- Maintain the Aquarium/Fish Tanks with Utmost Ease Using the Right Product

Karl Kjer famous biologist and fish lover provide here best tips to maintain your fish tank.

There are millions of aquatic enthusiasts who love to keep fishes at home. There are many new comers too, who love to keep fishes as pets. When there are fishes at home, one needs to have a fish tank or aquarium. There are different kinds of aquarium for different fishes, one need to do a thorough research before getting the fishes and the aquariums. Fish tanks are the home for the fishes that the owner gives. It is important to have an aquarium which is hygienic, neat, clean has all the necessary equipment, light, stones, plants and other materials required for the aquarium.

Different products are available in the market to keep the aquarium clean and to maintain it. One can amaze their friends and families by having one of the best aquarium/fish tank at home. An aquarium owner should use products which come in different varieties to have a cleaner aquarium. This product is used to get Ammo Alert, PH Alert and many other varieties are available. There are different products for plant care, Salts, filtration, regulators etc. Use these products to maintain the fish tank.

It is important to check for ammonia and PH level in the water of an aquarium, this can be done by using the  PH/Ammo Alert. It will give the indication when these levels are less in the water and appropriate action can be taken so that the fishes have a right kind of water for them to live in. There are different plants that are kept in the aquarium, one need to take care of them too. For this reason there is plant care available in the market which can be used to keep the plants healthy and green inside the aquarium for the fishes to breath in oxygen.

There are products available for filtration; this will remove nitrates, ammonia, nitrites and organics from both fresh and salt water. One should use it to do a thorough cleaning of the water. These products help to maintain the aquarium and give the fishes one of the best homes that they can have. Maintaining an aquarium at home is not an easy task, one needs to give lot of time into it. It is worth it, when you see your fishes leading a healthy, happy and long life.

Use the different Sachem products to keep the fish tanks clean, green and hygienic. This product is extremely helpful and makes it easy for one to remove the unnecessary stuff and clean the tank thoroughly. Give the best home in the form of aquariums and fish tank to your fishes.

For more Tips Follow Karl Kjer

 

Karl Kjer-Career in Life Science


Life Science has come up as an exceptionally encouraging profession alternative in Europe. Inferable from this, a considerable measure of understudies with an enthusiasm for sciences and research settle on courses in biotechnology to take it up as a calling. As the term proposes, it is a mix of science and innovation. It is an information construct industry that depends in light of human abilities to use existing innovation, logical techniques, and learning of science to think of items and answers for ordinary circumstances of life and in addition numerous different fields that influence us like prescription, farming, condition, hereditary qualities, mechanical development and so forth. In Life Science, innovation is connected on natural frameworks, living creatures, and chemicals to perform modern or assembling forms. Biotechnology assumes a noteworthy part in serving humankind by adding to enterprises like creature farming, social insurance, horticulture...

 To seek after Life Science, one can do it both at under graduate and post graduate level. Undergrad Life Science courses incorporate B.Sc., B.E, B.Tech, 5-year coordinated B.Tech/M.Tech) and at PG level (Msc/M.Tech). You can likewise seek after specific courses at inquire about level. Be that as it may, nowadays, there is no deficiency of good Life Science courses in Netherlands as well. For a post-graduate course, one ought to have graduated in Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Microbiology. The PG courses that are accessible in this field are M.Sc. Biotechnology, M.Sc. (Agribusiness) Biotechnology, M.V.Sc. (Creature) Biotechnology, M.Tech. Biotechnology, M.Sc./M.V.Sc. Veterinary Biotechnology, M.Sc. (Marine) Biotechnology, Medical Biotechnology and M.Tech. in Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology. After this, there are further developed courses, for example, Ph.D. what's more, Post-Doctoral Research in Biotechnology.

 Life Science is interdisciplinary subject and its extension and application is very differing. In this manner, there are different fields where one could have practical experience in Life Science. In this manner, understudies from various foundations can have practical experience in the field that they discover their enthusiasm for, for example, Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Biophysics, Botany, Zoology, Pharmacology, Physiology, Horticulture, Tissue Culture, Agricultural Engineering, Animal Sciences, Dairy Technology, Fisheries, Medicine, Genetics and so on.

 Life Science is in numerous fields including farming, creature cultivation, industry and numerous different fields. Research is being done and cash is being drawn into these fields to think of better answers for basic life. Since the field requires most research work in labs, individuals who are self observers who appreciate being with themselves and perusing a considerable measure can truly prevail in this field. The vocation prospects are additionally very brilliant in Life Science. It is a quickly developing area and offers a plenty of openings for work in both government and corporate parts. One could land a position in mechanical innovative work, where the point is to upgrade efficiency and creation Also, occupations can be taken up at research facilities that direct synthetic procedures, hereditary building, material advancement and restorative improvement.

Karl Kjer -Do You Know The Biology Behind Squatting? Why do You Need a Squatting Stool?


Our human body is nothing less than a natural machine which too has logical science behind its functioning. Just the way we are conscious of intake of body nutrients, similarly we do need to be conscious about defecating the waste element from our body as well. When there arise a serious problem with the bowel movement on regular basis, it is then that most contract diseases such as constipation, hemorrhoids, and piles.

With modernization, the western toilets were adopted by most for defecating waste from the body. Many studies found that the sitting position could be the source for a number of health problems. Most view natural and physiologically sound posture as the apt process to encourage the easy defecation process which in plain simple terms implied Squatting. Many makers have therefore come up with squatting stool to enable the body in the most appropriate angle that one wishes to get. Normally, when we are either standing or sitting, what forms as an angle is the anorectic angle formed between the rectum where faeces are stored and the anal canal. With the foot stool body experiences hips-flexed position for defecation to treat both constipation as well as prevent haemorrhoids.

Carried across the world are various scientific case studies that compare and shows the positive results with cure of haemorrhoids, that one witnesses as they start to use the toilet foot stool. When the tool was distributed among 20 families, it was seen that around 18 of them reverted back with positive feedback and just 2 gave back a negative revert. When case of those two families who had given a negative back was further analysed, it was found that, two of them who had showed no improvement have had previous surgical treatment for haemorrhoids. This was taken to be the obvious reason for the footstool not working a positive impact upon them so soon.

When one is in the sitting position, the muscle strain aggravates and the injury level also reaches the excessive level. So when one gains the exact squatting posture with the usage of toilet tool, the body receives moderation and it then starts acting as a natural healing processor. This usage of alternative is considered as one of the most effective solutions to such a severe issue that simply can take away the fun element of your life. A troubled stomach is an agent to maximum disease in the body and it is because of this that one will have to shed away money but receive no positive benefits. Say, when one faces severe constipation issue, what is the first thing that one does? Buy lots of laxatives present in the market and receive temporary benefit. Also, when one starts taking laxatives on a prolonged basis, they find it becoming inactive after few months or years. Gradually they need to keep rotating the laxative types from time to time.

Hence, what is seen to be more benefiting and as one of the most effective ways to keep a healthy body with healthy mind is looking for a footstool. It's easy to handle and fits any toilet size, giving absolute result in return.

 

Karl Kjer - Concepts of Biology

 

 All living things have evolved from a common ancestor, through processes that include natural selection and genetic drift acting on heritable genetic variation. Biological systems obey the laws of chemistry and physics. Structural complexity and information content are built up by combining simpler subunits into multiple complex combinations. Understanding biological systems requires both reductionist and holistic thinking because novel properties emerge as simpler units assemble into more complex structures. Living systems are far from equilibrium. They utilize energy, largely derived from photosynthesis, which is stored in high-energy bonds or ionic concentration gradients. The release of this energy is coupled to thermo dynamically unfavorable reactions to drive biological processes. Although fundamental molecular and cellular processes are conserved, biological systems and organisms are extraordinarily diverse. Unlike atoms and simple molecules studied in chemistry and physics, no two cells are identical.

Biological systems maintain homeostasis by the action of complex regulatory systems. These are often networks of interconnecting partially redundant systems to make them stable to internal or external changes. Cells are fundamental units of living systems. Three fundamental cell types have evolved: bacteria, and eukaryotes. Living organisms have behavior, which can be altered by experience in many species. Information encoded in DNA is organized into genes. These heritable units use RNA as informational intermediates to encode protein sequences, which become functional on folding into distinctive three-dimensional structures. In some situations RNA itself has catalytic activity. Most biological processes are controlled by multiple proteins, which assemble into modular units to carry out and coordinate complex functions. Lipids assemble with proteins to form membranes, which surround cells to separate them from their environment. Membranes also form distinct compartments within eukaryotic cells. Communication networks within and between cells, and between organisms, enable multicellular organisms to coordinate development and function. In multicellular organisms, cells divide and differentiate to tissues, organs, and organ systems with distinct functions. These arise primarily from changes in gene expression.

Many diseases arise from disruption of cellular communication and coordination by infection, mutation, chemical insult, or trauma. Groups of organisms exist as species, which include interbreeding populations sharing a gene pool. Populations of species interact with one another and the environment to form interdependent ecosystems with flow of energy and materials between multiple levels. Humans, as well as many other species, are members of multiple ecosystems.

Karl Kjer || Brief about Applied Biotechnology


Karl Kjer is a famous science writer and biologist here he provide some important tips about applied biotechnology.


Biotechnology is a broad spectrum science that uses any living organisms like bacteria, virus, fungi, plant, and animal cells to produce inimitable commodities: an industrial based business for development of bio produce using genetically engineered or modified microbes and animals. Traditional biotechnology provides evidences of bread baking and brewing alcohols that form the layout for the development of this technology. Genetics, molecular and cell biology, biochemistry, microbiology and its genetics, immunology and their applications are few interdisciplinary areas of biotechnology, which leads to advanced and modern biotech.


Genetic engineering is the process of adding, deleting or modifying a gene of interest according to the need of the produce. New gene technology has resulted in many innovative approaches for production of hybrid yields of plants, crops and chemicals by genetically modified microorganisms. In 1997, the first cloned mammal, Dolly the sheep marked the success of trangenesis where the DNA of the animals was manipulated to express the desired character or organism. This engineering aims at preparing drugs, improved plants, growth hormones, enzymes and proteins e.g. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) were genetically incorporated into plants and crops to farmers that survives pest infestation and yield healthy crops. Bt produces a protein that acts as a toxin to the pests: microbial pest control management. This technology of inserting or modifying the gene of an organism is the recombinant DNA technology

Medicine biotechnology focuses on drug development and production, gene therapy, Human genome project, Pharmacogenomics and genetic testing and screening. rDNA technology enables the invention of genetically engineered Insulin, a cure for diabetics by making a microbe available to secrete insulin for humans. Gene therapy is a method that corrects the genetic birth defects diagnosed in the embryo: a normal gene is inserted to the defective embryo, which expresses normal function by masking the non-functional gene. There are some early diagnostic methods made available by rDNA technology, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and enzyme linked immune-sorbent assay (ELISA). PCR is widely used to detect HIV in AIDS patients. Antibiotic and vaccine establishment, transgenic experiments to study the nature of diseases and cures and other medical biotechnology approaches are carried out with the support of Government policies and regulations of Social and ethical issues. Any organization or groups of manufacturers must have a licensed agreement to accepting terms and conditions of Government regulations; violating this regulation (Biopiracy) results in severe compensation and punishment.


Industrial and environmental biotechnology relates with modern biotechnology to increase the efficacy and decrease the industrial impacts to the environment. Biocatalysts, biopolymers, bio plastics, bioremediation, bio surfactants, bio fertilizers and biodegradable materials take the modern concept to commercial market. Textile industry, cosmetic industry and many chemical industries rely for eco friendly harvests. Wastewater management recovers the spoiled soil and sewage water treatment; water acts as biofuel for generators.


The most vocal challenges are noted between the benefit and the risks involved in modern biotechnology. Biodiversity conservation comprises a nature-balancing factor. This however promises future with certain amount of risk. The approval and regulation would up bring this modern technology to scale up new trend.

How to Study Biology to Get an A-Plus? By Karl Kjer

 

Karl Kjer the popular science author disclose some imperative tips to consider science to get in An or more Category.

 

Science is the investigation of life completely. The development of science as a characteristic science is intriguing from numerous perspectives. One element of this development is evolving accentuation. At first it was depiction of living things, distinguishing proof, terminology, grouping of all recorded living things. In ongoing years,Physics and Chemistry have been connected to science and the new investigation of Biochemistry and Biotechnology have turned into the prevailing countenances of Biology. Therapeutic practice, green unrest and the progression in biotechnology has made the nearness of science felt by the normal man

 

The way to accomplishment in Biology is diligent work. It implies administration of time and vitality. Science is a tremendous subject which requires an awesome and obvious comprehension of every point. Attempting to pack notes will never prompt achievement except if thorough exertion is made in understanding them. Being an extremely tremendous subject, creating enthusiasm for it is imperative for progress. One must have an enthusiasm for nature, to see how things have created and wonder about the excellence of nature.

 

To do well at science, both the amount and nature of time spent on it are vital. A generous time duty is required to comprehend the subject completely. Numerous understudies are debilitated when they get inadmissible even in the wake of investing hours contemplating for tests,. This may happen when the investigations done by them don't prompt appreciation yet just packing exertion. The test expects one to coordinate ideas from various addresses, and to apply these standards of science shrouded in class to assess new circumstances amid the test. Excellent work involves getting ready for such inquiries. Getting ready involves arranging the mass of new data such that it causes you comprehend the way the ideas are identified with each other

 

To be fruitful, an understudy must complete address follow-up action i.e. revising their address notes. This should be possible by re-sorting out the data contemplated amid the session in a way that fits in with your psychological "scene." Better than revamping your notes, it encourages you to recognize the examples and connections between ideas leaving no questions.

 

The address follow-up action would include the accompanying:

 

  1. Make a rundown of the essential ideas from the address.

 

  1. Rank the ideas from most broad to generally particular.

 

  1. Circle the ideas that are connected with a strong line.

 

  1. Label the line with a connecting expression.

 

  1. Work down the page, including progressively particular ideas and searching for crosslinks, which ought to be drawn with dashed lines.

 

  1. Do a second form for every one of the ideas with the objective to add in the past unnoticed crosslinks and to sort out the guide so it streams as consistently and as obviously as could be expected under the circumstances.

 

  1. Often understudies are not ready to sort out themselves in the right way and are not ready to do well in spite of their earnest attempts. Right now, it is best to get master enable which to can enable the understudy to place things all together.

 

  1. To whole up all, the mantra to exceed expectations in science is diligent work and practice. The mix of these two can do thinks about whether done appropriately. The accentuation ought to dependably be on the profound comprehension of the ideas. Additionally practice will empower advancement of right sort of approach required to answer inquiries amid the exam. Amalgamation of a decent comprehension with a decent way to deal with answer inquiries would prompt the way of - "Achievement".

 

For more critical tips and updates take after Karl Kjer online journals and authority site. Karl Kjer is a man who truly needs to use his involvement with individuals through online networks.

 

Liquid Phase Peptide Synthesis- Karl Kjer

There have been new developments in the field of medical science and usage of organic chemistry. The synthetic methodology used in the process of preparing organic compounds is one of the most important discoveries and innovation taken place in the recent decades. It's very objective in the modern times is to provide better medicines and cure through new and possible drugs for different diseases.

In this regard there is no doubt a lot of interest is shown towards the implementation of new processes and synthetic strategies towards the development of peptides. Particularly, much of attention is focused towards the new process - Liquid phase organic synthesis (LPOS) on soluble polymers. Since many peptide syntheses methods/process with which peptides can be procured, however, liquid phase peptide synthesis is well known in the research domain.

Since soluble polymers combines the benefits of classical homogeneous solution methodology with those of solid phase organic synthesis (SPOS);

1- it uses excessive reagents, easy isolation and purification of the final product with a higher stability of the system polymer-supported molecule.

2- Polyethylene glycol (PEG) with Mw=5000Da, is by far the most widely soluble support employed. Polyethylene glycol is one of the expensive polymer and ideal support for liquid phase combinatorial synthesis because it is easy to functionalize and also resistant to drastic operative conditions.

4- Furthermore, Polyethylene glycol dissolves easily in many organic solvents such as CH2CI2, CHCI3, tetrahydrofuran (THF), CH3OH, or H2O within the room temperature and it can be precipitated from solution by adding diethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, propan-2- ol, or hexane.

5- Because of these features, PEG chemistry has shown a broad based application, which maybe in large part assigned the use of PEG where it conjugates to deliver drug, Oligonucleotides or enzymes.

6- The liquid phase peptide synthesis method is known for more than 25 years and it has been broadly applied to the synthesis of small organic molecules and combinatorial chemistry.

7- On the other hand, compound derived from 1, 3, 5 thiadiazinane-2- thiones (THTT) has received specific attention because of its pharmacological properties. It is best known that THTT present antibacterial activities which are obtained in compounds having lipophilic groups at the N-3 and hydrophilic ones at N-5 position that helps in liquid phase peptide synthesis.

8- It is to be considered that promising results are obtained with antiparasitic bioactivity with THTT derivates which shall be attributed to the interaction of cystenine proteinases, present in most groups of parasitic protozoa, with isothiocyanates, generated by hydrolysis of the THTT ring in protic medium.

9- Notwithstanding, it shall not be ruled out, it is very much possible that the rleased amino acids or dipeptide attached to N-5 of THTT ring, with other molecular targets, thereby enhances the antiparasitic activity as observed with these derivatives, should not be ruled out.

In previous studies, it is found that cytotoxicity has remarkable properties of derivatives against HeLa and HT-29 cells were also tested, and there are developed theoretical model to predict the influence of structure on the antitumor activity for this type of compounds which helps in Liquid phase peptide synthesis.

 

Karl Kjer - Science Teaching Resources

Good quality science teaching resources are essential to support teaching science at school, college, or university. Because of the rapidly changing nature of the subject, it is often a challenge for us to keep our teaching up to date. For example, 10 years ago it might have made sense to teach science students how to prepare a glass histology slide for viewing with a microscope. Today, slides are often prepared automatically by large-scale laboratory equipment.

Science and technology subjects

So called STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) are exiting areas of study and graduates possess skills and knowledge sought after by a wide range of employers. So, finding good quality resources to support teaching is essential in order for tutors and lecturers to keep their material up to date. Also, finding good quality science teaching resources on the internet can save a tutor time in preparing basic material. There will be thousands of education establishments around the world teaching the anatomy of the heart for example, and so there will be thousands of nearly identical sets of learning materials written by tutors for their students. Surely we could work together to share materials more effectively?

Sharing with open education

Open education is a growing global concept where people are increasingly sharing their science teaching resources. These so called open educational resources (OERs) are existing learning resources that are then published with an open license such as Creative Commons which gives anyone permission to use the material. How amazing is that! There is an abundance of OER on the internet now and the challenge is finding it. In the US, there are organisations such as MIT and repositories such as MERLOT which excel in OER. In the UK, the national repository is JORUM. But the joy of open education is that no matter where you are in the world, you can access OER from other countries.

What to look for in a good resource

For a good quality science teaching resource three things are essential. 1) The item must be up to date. 2) The author must be a credible and authoritative. 3) The resource must be open licensed. Hopefully the OER will be clearly stamped with this information.

What do students like?

Many science teaching resources are used by tutors and lecturers as a supplement to their face-to-face teaching in the classroom or lecture theatre. Students particularly like video and animation, and actually a combination of graphics or images with a voice over makes a very effective teaching aid. The open license should permit you to reuse the resource in lectures or on your course website, and many allow you to adapt and rewrite the resource too.

 

Article About Animals And Their Relationship-Karl Kjer

Creature Needs Good Relations

It's a coordinated discussion. In spite of the fact that the support is huge it is simple for me to approach and it will be simple for you to consent to help. I know this since I was asked and I happily acknowledged when I perceived how my little endeavor would help numerous who required my assistance.A short develop before I ask the enormous fave so you will know what kind of opinion I'm maintaining and why this is so basic to me and to you. You may have seen in your locale a great deal of people this year losing their homes. Families have encountered work loss of at least one benefits workers. These days it appears to be both a couple are requiring full time wage.

What Is Zoology Works Training Tips

Zoology is a branch of Biology that arrangements with life sciences. It underlines on creatures organizing, working, and evolution.Zoology is an immense field of concentrate that offers assortment of unmistakable themes. The points for a Zoology coursework cluster from organizing to conduct of creature species.Ethnology.Coursework composing is an irreplaceable task for higher classes, which is intended to fabricate a superior comprehension of subject.

Since theme choice is of most vital significance, some short recorded subjects are as per the following:

* Studying Salmon and risks it might motivation to the individual wellbeing and condition

* Factors and components of jeopardized Marbled Murrelet

For composing a coursework one must put into task these means that guarantee achievement.

* A Zoology coursework is really in light of the examination and its discoveries, and will be incorporated into the body passages of a coursework

* The whole coursework synopsis is composed in the closing sections. Reiteration of rationales and words are stoutly disallowed and also prologue to any new rationale in the wrapping up isn't prescribed.

Pooch Training At Home

when we discuss puppy preparing at home we think about the remunerating feeling of animal ready to build up a creature's aptitudes, yet there is a great deal of work and exertion associated with the procedure as well. Pooch preparing at home starts with potty preparing and proceeds with complex undertakings and orders. Notwithstanding, before you begin canine preparing at home you'll need to locate some expert data on puppy well being and care. The specific fundamental "sit" and "hi" are among the primary traps of puppy preparing at home, trailed by the chain stroll as a basic piece of the procedure of pooch mingling.

Careers in Marine Biology – Karl Kjer

 

Marine biologists are the scientists who study the plants, animals and bacteria that make up the ocean's delicate and elaborate ecosystem. In addition to being familiar with other principles of oceanography, such as chemical oceanography and physical oceanography, most marine biologists focus on one specific species to study throughout their career. Oceanographers study oceans and ocean life specifically, while limnologists study inland water systems, including lakes, rivers, streams, ponds and wetlands.

Ever wonder who picks out and cares for those massive fish tanks in your favourite aquarium? Enter the aquarist. By volunteering, interning or working at an aquarium, zoo or pet store, you'll gain hands-on experience that will give you an edge in the hiring process. You may also need a SCUBA certification for days when you'll enter the tank to care for and feed your charges.

Marine biology is not a career path for anyone with no college education at all. Approximately 95% of all marine biologists graduate with a Bachelor Degree and the remainder have some college education behind them. Texas boasts one of the best college education programs for marine biology in the country. Marine biology is one of the major employment growth areas at the moment. When other industries are failing, marine biology is blossoming thanks to an increasing interest in the environment.

Marine biologists serve a variety of functions, from helping to formulate plans to reduce and manage pollution right through the spectrum to studying the composition of rivers, oceans and seas. Marine biology is only a viable career path in a few select states, of which New York is one, but it is also the place where you have more potential to move onward and upwards. The opportunities are there owing to technological advances in chemical analysis and underwater apparatus. Nowhere is this more apparent than in California. With a degree in oceanography or marine life science, you can later on pursue a career in biological oceanography, marine geochemistry, research, or coastal zone management.

The most basic course is an introduction to marine life in the seas, which is often a general discussion of marine biology and oceanography concepts. While you can gain an entry-level testing position with a bachelor's degree, it is recommended that you obtain your master's degree as well. If your goal is to be a senior scientist or university professor, you will need to get your PhD.

 

 

Biology Homework Help - Brief about Applied Biotechnology – Karl Kjer

Karl Kjer the famous science writer and professional professor explain some biology homework help tips:

Biotechnology is a broad spectrum science that uses any living organisms like bacteria, virus, fungi, plant, and animal cells to produce inimitable commodities: an industrial based business for development of bio produce using genetically engineered or modified microbes and animals. Traditional biotechnology provides evidences of bread baking and brewing alcohols that form the layout for the development of this technology. Genetics, molecular and cell biology, biochemistry, microbiology and its genetics, immunology and their applications are few interdisciplinary areas of biotechnology, which leads to advanced and modern biotech.

Genetic engineering is the process of adding, deleting, or modifying a gene of interest according to the need of the produce. New gene technology has resulted in many innovative approaches for production of hybrid yields of plants, crops, and chemicals by genetically modified microorganisms. In 1997, the first cloned mammal, Dolly the sheep marked the success of Tran genesis where the DNA of the animals was manipulated to express the desired character or organism. This engineering aims at preparing drugs, improved plants, growth hormones, enzymes and proteins e.g. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) were genetically incorporated into plants and crops to farmers that survives pest infestation and yield healthy crops. Bt produces a protein that acts as a toxin to the pests: microbial pest control management. This technology of inserting or modifying the gene of an organism is the recombinant DNA technology (rDNA).

Medicine biotechnology focuses on drug development and production, gene therapy, Human genome project, Pharmacogenomics and genetic testing and screening. rDNA technology enables the invention of genetically engineered Insulin, a cure for diabetics by making a microbe available to secrete insulin for humans. Gene therapy is a method that corrects the genetic birth defects diagnosed in the embryo: a normal gene is inserted to the defective embryo, which expresses normal function by masking the non-functional gene. There are some early diagnostic methods made available by rDNA technology, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and enzyme linked immune-sorbent assay (ELISA). PCR is widely used to detect HIV in AIDS patients. Antibiotic and vaccine establishment, transgenic experiments to study the nature of diseases and cures and other medical biotechnology approaches are carried out with the support of Government policies and regulations of Social and ethical issues. Any organization or groups of manufacturers must have a licensed agreement to accepting terms and conditions of Government regulations; violating this regulation (Biopiracy) results in severe compensation and punishment.

Industrial and environmental biotechnology relates with modern biotechnology to increase the efficacy and decrease the industrial impacts to the environment. Biocatalysts, biopolymers, bio plastics, bioremediation, bio surfactants, bio fertilizers and biodegradable materials take the modern concept to commercial market. Textile industry, cosmetic industry and many chemical industries rely for eco-friendly harvests. Wastewater management recovers the spoiled soil and sewage water treatment; water acts as biofuel for generators.

The most vocal challenges are noted between the benefit and the risks involved in modern biotechnology. Biodiversity conservation comprises a nature-balancing factor. This however promises future with certain amount of risk. The approval and regulation would up bring this modern technology to scale up new trend.

 

Karl Kjer || Biology Articles And How Are They Written?

Karl Kjer the famous Science professor and researcher give tips about biology articles.

A considerable lot of these papers have a tendency to be scientific in addition to they draw in bunches of honest information in the field of science and biology as legitimate information ought to be joined on the field of biology composed reports according to the capabilities of the unit connected with academic work. You will discover scien ce and biology records master are generally submitted inside of the web accessible with a specific end goal to enrolees who are not by any means in a position from assembling the genuine archives without anyone else's input. Also, the science and biology printed material accessible available to be purchased could edge understudies looking for high calibre alongside redid composed reports which have been unmistakable in this manner shots of increasing higher evaluations can be undoubtedly. The paper appearance happen to be qualities of science and biology reports composing firms that should be energized planned for science and biology students. That the field of biology articles printed material composition associations ought to hold the administrations of graduates in biology who are familiar when utilizing the articles of natural substance identified with the article.

The accompanying makes a decent foundation for the essayist around the field of biology papers as the maker will never confront pretty much any issue in fulfilling complex clinical or essentially neurological terms that are commonplace to your blogger. Comprehension of the subject at issue is really that setting off unshod prompts the genuine blogger assembling an extraordinary special biology reports. A science and biology paper specialists who unfortunately are designated needs to have experienced a proportional educating strategy making it significantly less demanding to execute your understudy's guidelines furthermore requests amidst creating your biology reports. The association which will assembles that science and biology articles truly ought to have perpetual permission to scientific online journals and eBooks which thus create sufficient tips for the field of biology papers. The orderly journals offer you advanced researching information records that is in power in addition to proficient in your daily papers that happens to be inferable from frequently be created.

The scientific research which regularly should direction those thoughts that happens to be examined there on gets from ordinarily the articles and reviews circled at a mixed bag of precise web destinations and magazines. Yet, on occasion the real understudy could be asked for to give may supply or post that will be helpful to accumulate the biology report on the grounds that certain are not accessible online along these lines the necessity to check the printed copies together with boat those to this article writer. Extra suppliers that should be supplied alongside gathering in the science and biology paper consolidate answers for instance altering in which the duplicate essayist peruses over the report at the end of the day also eradicates any setbacks which will be found. So also, this article writer should part the biology every day news in the most ideal route for the reason that asked by the instructor. This suggests when utilizing the said designing model together with verifying that any records has got pretty much immensely vital specifics including joining for referrals and a research page. Your biology bits of paper duplicate essayist is obliged to present and convey the obliged paper just after reacting to the genuine thought or even promptly subsequent to satisfying the needs of the understudy.

 

Karl Kjer || Biology OF Mosquitoes

Karl Kjer the great Biology professor and researcher provide here some useful information about mosquitoes biology.

The word mosquito is often followed by a one word question. WHY? To humans mosquitoes are just plain aggravating and annoying, with their buzzing and biting. To fish, birds, bats, frogs and insects, they serve as a steady food source. We can only wish that all of those fish, birds, bats, frogs, and insects develop voracious appetites and limit our human-mosquito contact to a minimum. But as of yet, mosquitoes remain a severe problem for populations near wetlands, or in warm, moist areas of the United States. In this article, we review mosquito biology and life cycles in. The more information we have about how mosquitoes flourish, the better able we are to control their population.

Water is the one thing that all mosquitoes need to complete their life cycle. If it were possible to reduce all standing water, we could manage mosquitoes. Although it is possible to fill in a puddle, we don't want to fill in a salt marsh. A bucket is easy enough to tip over, but it's not so easy to empty a entire tire dump. Many of the pest control services on the internet supply mosquito control products including mosquito sprays, mosquito fogger and many more with free shipping.

Pest Species of Mosquitoes

There are more than 13 genera of mosquitoes in the United States. The majority of pest mosquitoes come from one of three: Aedes, Culex , or Anopheles.

Aedes

Aedes mosquitoes are sometimes called "floodwater mosquitoes" because in areas that are periodically wet they lay their eggs singly on damp soil or vegetation. Eggs can remain dormant for some time until the areas are flooded and conducive to hatching. Our coastal marshes that are occasionally flooded by high tides are favored sites for salt marsh mosquitoes. These species can fly extreme distances (5 to 20 miles) from their hatch site.

The Asian tiger mosquito first appeared in the United States in 1985. This breed has spread rapidly and is of concern because it is known as a disease-carrying mosquito in its native Asia. Water-filled containers are a ready breeding site for this type of mosquito as well.

Culex

Still, standing water of all types, ranging from containers to larger pools are a favored breading site for Culex species. They do prefer a large amount of organic material in the water. They lay their eggs in "rafts," usually of 100 or more eggs, on the surface of the water

Anopheles

Anopheles mosquitoes prefer permanent bodies of fresh water to lay their eggs in. They like an abundance of aquatic plants that provide protection from fish and other predators. Their eggs are supported by floats on each side, are laid singly on the surface of the water.

Life Cycle

Of the four life stages of the mosquito,--egg, larva, pupa, and adult-- the first three require standing water.

The female mosquito lays her eggs on the water and they hatch in one to three days or remain dormant until they are flooded.

In order to survive, the larvae or "wigglers" that hatch must live in water. This stage lasts from five days to several weeks.

The larvae transform into pupae or "tumblers." During this stage, they do not feed but still move around while breathing. The adult mosquito is developing and will emerge in two to three days. Mosquitoes will over winter in either the egg stage or as adults.

Feeding Habits

In order to lay eggs, our female mosquito sucks blood. Plant nectar is the food source of the adult males and they are harmless to people.

Just after dark and just before daylight are the high feeding times for mosquitoes. Daylight hours find the adult mosquito resting in damp, dark spaces. But this is not a hard, fast rule for all mosquito species.

For more informational blogs and Biology tips and updates follow Karl Kjer.

 

How Experiments Help Students with Their Memory Skills? Karl Kjer

Karl Kjer is an experienced and award winning science professor as well as researcher here he describe advantages of experiments in students life.

Students don't always remember everything that they are taught in the classroom setting. For educators across America, this fact is an ever present reminder and constant source of frustration. It seems like students never bother to study, and simple items that you have gone over time and again in your class end up being answered incorrectly on exam papers. It seems that, regardless of how many times you repeat these key concepts in the classroom, there are always those students who either don't pay attention, or have little ability to recall an often repeated fact.

According to karl Kjer the famous science professor. If you are all too familiar with this situation, then you know what it is like to be frustrated by your students and their lack of studying skills. What you probably don't realize is that the school science materials that you depend on to give your students a hands on experience inside your classroom can actually help them maintain their memories in a better way as well.

The core concept behind the science curriculum in America is to give students an opportunity to learn the basic principles that make up the scientific schools of research they will encounter later in life. Granted, not all of your students will become scientists in their older years, but for those few who do, you will be giving them the basic elements they need in order to succeed in life.

For all of your students, whether college-bound or not, your science curriculum can help them to remember better through the school science materials that you end up using in your classroom. As students work their way through the experiments that you have planned for them, you will be encouraging them not only to pay close attention to what they see, but also to take notes about the experiment itself.

There is simply something about the hands on experience that helps it stick out in students minds. The bubbles they witness in the test tube aren't something that they will forget, because they watched them happen with such intensity while taking notes about the reaction itself. Because of this, the hands on experience will cause your students to flashback to these moments when they review their notes, and to relive the experiment in their memories.

The time that you spend performing experiments as a part of your high school science curriculum, your students will begin to create a mental bridge between the act of taking notes and having an active recall of a moment they spent in the classroom. Eventually, this connection will bridge far beyond the need for having a physical experiment in their hands, and turn into a connection that serves them well on future exams. The students in question may not place their newfound ability on your shoulders or know to give you thanks, but the fact that they can associate a hand written sentence with a memory of the classroom itself will serve them wonderfully in years to come.

For more science tips and updates follow Karl Kjer latest blogs.

 

 

 

Karl Kjer || Contributions of Biology in Civilization

Get some important updates and knowledge by famous biologist Karl Kjer.

Biology is one of the major disciplines of science which is taught in high school and college for most students. Typically this is a mandatory study required to graduate from high school where students learn a variety of knowledge ranging from anatomy, taxonomy and the interaction of organisms in ecosystems. Biology has played an important role throughout history during the birth of civilization to help differentiate humans from the animal kingdom.

Biology was primarily studied in ancient times as sub discipline of medicine. Physicians were some of the primary contributors to the foundation that formed modern day biology. Biological studies were essential in ancient civilizations as healthcare was almost nonexistent and the need to understand illnesses and anatomy was high value information. Agriculture was a big part of ancient civilizations as it allowed humans to settle into geographic regions without the need to migrate to hunt and gather food sources.

The development of agriculture is one of the leading factors that led to the birth of civilizations worldwide however one of the unintended side effects of the development of cities and urban environments was the increase in disease and infections. This is largely associated with the intermingling of close populations of individuals making the spread of diseases more common and dire in growing cities. For centuries the ability to understand what caused diseases was eluded by most people; germs, bacteria and viruses were not known to humans for centuries while civilizations were being formed.

With the ever growing population of people and an increasing trend in urban settlements, the need to understand life became a primary focus of scientific minds in early human development. Kings and monarchs sought to achieve immortality and the concept of doctors and physicians took a priority in scientific studies. Through this quest for knowledge the foundation of science began to grow in human culture. The ancient Greeks are perhaps the most famous for their hand in forming the basis of modern science.

Civilizations, in their quest for knowledge play an integral role in the foundation of science because individuals have the ability to pursue knowledge instead of having to worry about acquiring food sources. The ancient world had many limitations in their ability to pursue knowledge however after the renaissance era scientific study began to flourish significantly. The concepts of evolution, physics, time and space began to take a forefront over health care and resources in the scientific community.

According to Karl Kjer   making a name in the scientific community is not always as easy discovering a new species of life or developing a new theory. The ability to convince peers in the scientific community is part of the reason we are familiar with some of the names listed above. There have been many scientists whose work was used as the foundation of others yet their names have been lost to history. Ultimately success in the scientific community entails the innovation of an individual and their ability to convince others of their ideas.

 

 

Oat Test- Frame Systematic Study- Karl Kjer

Karl Kjer one of the best  science professor and professional writer of scientific  terms like Systematic Biology, taxonomist, phylogeneticist and all other complicated scientific terms. He also write lots of notes and papers regarding these scientific terms for more information contact Karl Kjer via his online blogs. Now He provide some important information regarding Oat Test.

 

The key to success in any competitive examination is nothing but constant practice and adopting a systematic study routine. Similarly, in standardized exams like OAT, these two approaches of study will be the only ways to secure perfect marks in the examination. This test is not as hard as climbing a steep mountain without any support. The subject areas are well defined and easy to practice on.

Like we have said earlier, framing a systematic study routine is the only component which can give you a push towards your goal. So, all you budding optometrists out there sit with a pen and paper and build yourself an OAT practice schedule. This schedule must include your total hours of study, the time that you must give to each subject areas on a daily basis and some other ways of studying; whichever suits you the best. Just keep in mind that the practice schedule must teach you how to manage time.

The OAT exam questions are mainly based on 4 subject areas. These are as follows:

  1. Survey of natural science (including, concept of biology & both organic and inorganic chemistry), this section has 100 questions to answer.
  2. Physics- 90 questions to be answered
  3. Quantitative reasoning - 40 questions to answer
  4. Reading comprehension- 50 questions to answer

Carefully note the above subject areas and the number of questions each portion has. It is quite clear that the physics and the biology portion of the question paper carries more questions, hence more marks. It is advisable to the students to concentrate mainly on those portions. Conduct at least 4 OAT practice test everyday by yourself . While solving the paper, don't forget to note down which part of the question paper is taking less time for you to solve and which part is taking more time.

Collect some good quality OAT books from authentic sources. Before buying these books, please compare their sample question patterns with the original question paper and then buy these. If the question patterns are different from the original question then it is better not to go with these books. To sum up our suggestions:
-practice well
-study hard
-follow a systematic routine
-have faith in yourself
-concentrate more

All the best for your exams!

 

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